Windows XP includes native USB  support. Windows Update added support for USB 2.0 devices in January  2002. If XP does not recognize a USB 2.0 device, the cause may lie with  the system's drivers, issues related to the registry or the hibernation  function. Before checking the functionality of a USB device, ensure the  port is USB 2.0 compatible and your system has 2.0 support installed via  the Device Manager. Hibernation Timeout
  
Immediately connecting a USB device when resuming operation from standby or hibernation may result in your computer  failing to recognize the device and listing it as "Unknown." This is  caused by XP not initiating USB functionality when the system comes out  of sleep mode. To fix this problem, disconnect the USB device and  reconnect it after several seconds so it may be properly identified.  Avoid this error by waiting a moment after the system resumes to connect  any USB devices.
 
Registry Errors
 The registry contains entries  informing the system how to recognize and connect USB devices. If these  entries become corrupt, change or are otherwise rendered unusable, USB  2.0 devices may display as unknown devices when connected. Microsoft's  Fixit services can automatically repair the damaged portions of the  registry. You can also use a third-party registry repair program such as  Uniblue Registry Booster or Advanced Registry Optimizer.  
 
Missing Drivers
 
If  the device requires a specific driver for correct operation, the system  may show USB 2.0 devices as unknown if the driver is not installed. If  the device came with an installation CD, use it to reinstall the driver  or visit the manufacturer's website. See instructions included with specific USB 2.0 devices for information on driver installation procedures.  
 
Malfunctioning Drivers
  
Missing, malfunctioning, outdated or virus-corrupted drivers may  also cause connected USB 2.0 devices to register as unknown, even if  the system is properly configured. To fix nonfunctional drivers, remove  them. Type "Device Manager" into the Start menu search field and press  "Enter." Double click on the USB device and navigate to the "Driver"  tab. Click "Uninstall" to remove the driver. Reinstall the driver from  the device's CD or the manufacturer's website. Use caution, however:  never uninstall a driver until you have a way to reinstall a working  copy. 
 
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